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牛津譯林高一unit 1 school life 第三板塊 語(yǔ)法講練(譯林牛津版高一英語(yǔ)必修一教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-12-28 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

語(yǔ)法鏈接

1.語(yǔ)法精講

定語(yǔ)從句

用來(lái)說(shuō)明主句中某一名詞或代詞(有時(shí)也可說(shuō)明整個(gè)主句或主句中一部分)而起定語(yǔ)作用的句子叫作定語(yǔ)從句。

關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

  關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

1)who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:

  Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是你想見(jiàn)的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ))

  He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))

2) Whose 用來(lái)指人或物,(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.  那人車(chē)壞了,大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。

  Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書(shū)。

3)which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等,例如:

  A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ))

  The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ))

小結(jié)

代替人 代替物 代替人或物

主語(yǔ) Who which that

主語(yǔ) Whom which that

賓語(yǔ) Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)

1. 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練

1. 請(qǐng)完成書(shū)上P11 練習(xí)!

Key:

1) which 2)whose 3)who 4)whom/who 5) who 6) which 7) who 8) which/that 9) who

2. 單選:

1. The house _________ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.

 A. that    B. where    C. what    D. when

2 .The book ______ cover is broken, is not mine.

A. which B that C whose D of which

3. I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon _____ could speak Chinese very well.

A. who B. which C. when D. he

4.This is Mr Smith, ____ I think has something interesting to tell you.

A . who B whom C. that D. x

5. The radio set ___ last week has gone wrong.

A.I bought it B. which I bought it C.I bought D. what I bought

6. In the police station I saw the man from ___ room the thief had stolen the TV set.

A. whom B. which C. that D. whose

7. .His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.

A. that B. whom C. of whose D. whose

8. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.

A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what

9. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.

A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which

10. He made another wonderful discovery ____ of great importance to science.

A. which is B. which it is C. who is  D. it is

11. Those ___ _____ break the rule will be punished.

A that B who C they D whom

12. Do you still remember the days ______ we spent together then?

A when B during which C / D on which

13. 1) Do you know the girl _________ is talking with the director?

2) Do you know the girl _________ the director is talking with?

3) I like the flowers __________ you bought for me very much.

Key: 1-5 ACAAC 6-10 DDCCA 11-12. BC 13. that/who ; whom/who ; which/that

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