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倒裝句考點(diǎn)全接觸

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-11-27 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

作者:籍萬杰

倒裝可分為"全部倒裝"和"部分倒裝"。句子是全部倒裝還是部分倒裝往往取決于位于句首的詞語。因此,弄清具有倒裝要求的標(biāo)志詞是解題的關(guān)鍵。

一、全部倒裝

將整個(gè)謂語提到主語之前的稱為全部倒裝。常見的有:

1. 用于"there(here,now,then)+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語"的句型中,或以in,out,down,up,away等副詞開頭的句子里,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如:

There goes the bell.

注意:當(dāng)上面的主語是人稱代詞時(shí),盡管副詞位于句首,主謂語序不倒裝。

2. 表示方位意義的介詞短語或副詞短語位于句首作狀語,謂語動(dòng)詞為be、表示"位于、存在"的動(dòng)詞或"位置移動(dòng)"的單個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)。如:

From the valley came a frightening sound.

3. 作表語的形容詞、分詞、介詞短語放在句首時(shí)。如:

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.

二、部分倒裝

將謂語的一部分(即情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)提到主語前的稱部分倒裝。如果句中沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞,謂語只是一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,要在主語前加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did,主語后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。常見的有:

1. 當(dāng)"so (such)...that..."結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首時(shí),構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。

[原題再現(xiàn)]

So difficult ________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.

A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel

答案: D

2. 當(dāng)具有否定意義的詞(no,not,never, neither, nor, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not only, no sooner, by no means, in no case / way, at no time, etc.)位于句首時(shí),要用部分倒裝。

[原題再現(xiàn)]

________ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring

答案: B

注意:not until引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首時(shí),not until引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。

3. only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時(shí),要用部分倒裝。注意:only修飾狀語從句時(shí),主句中倒裝,從句中不倒裝;only修飾的不是狀語時(shí),則不用倒裝語序。

[原題再現(xiàn)]

Only when your identity has been checked, ________.

A. you are allowed in

B. you will be allowed in

C. will you allow in

D. will you be allowed in

答案: D

4. 當(dāng)as / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),可出現(xiàn)"名詞 / 形容詞 / 副詞 / 分詞 + as + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞"或"動(dòng)詞 + as + 主語 + 助動(dòng)詞"的倒裝形式。當(dāng)表語是名詞時(shí),名詞前不加任何冠詞。

[原題再現(xiàn)]

________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.

A. As long as I have traveled

B. Now that I have traveled so much

C. Much as I have traveled

D. As I have traveled so much

答案: C

5. 當(dāng)however, no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),常把however / no matter how + 形容詞 / 副詞放在句首,此時(shí)主謂不倒裝。

[原題再現(xiàn)]

You should try to get a good night's sleep ________ much work you have to do.

A. however B. no matter

C. although D. whatever

答案: A

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