湖南隆回一中 羅玉南
Exercises:
A.定語(yǔ)從句與易混句型練與析
定語(yǔ)從句是歷年高考試題中的考查熱點(diǎn)之一，雖然其難度并不大，但許多考生對(duì)這一語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容掌握得并不好，失分較多。做這一類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵是要能正確地分析出其結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)，即首先認(rèn)出它是否為定語(yǔ)從句，然后再確定使用哪個(gè)連接詞。定語(yǔ)從句易與其他句型混淆，需要仔細(xì)區(qū)分。現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)看看下列句型結(jié)構(gòu)，請(qǐng)大家選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空（有的小題正確答案不只一個(gè)）。Ⅰ．A．whom B．them鶦．they鶧．who
1．Mr Smith has three sons，none of ???? is a computer expert．
2．He has three sisters，????? are doctors．
3．She has three CDs，but none of????? is interesting．
4．I have many friends，and all of????? are nice and friendly．
5．Miss Yang has some relatives here；???? like her very much．
Ⅱ．A．where鶥．which鶦．in which鶧．that
1．Rice grows well ??? there is enough water．
2．I know the university ???? my parents worked ten years ago．
3．After the war，a new school building was put up ??? there had once been a theatre．
4．The hospital ???? Mr Li was operated on in has taken on a new look．
Ⅲ．A．that鶥．when鶦．where鶧．who
1．It is on a summer afternoon ???? he met Liang Wei from Shanghai．
2．Is it on the farm ???? Mr Wang lives？
3．It is the farm ???? Mr Wang lives．
4．Is it Lang Weiwei ???? is speaking to a foreigner？
Ⅳ．A．that鶥．a(chǎn)s鶦．who鶧．which
1．Nobody in our school has the same camera ???? you have．
2．She is such a good girl ????does well in French．
3．She is such a good girl ???? all of us like to make friends with her．
Ⅴ．A．that鶥．which
1．The news ???? he told me sounds reasonable．
2．The news ???? China has joined the WTO excites all the Chinese．
Ⅵ．A．that鶥．when鶦．which
1．It is the first time ???? I have been here．
2．It was the time ???? we had a hard life．
?答案與簡(jiǎn)析?Ⅰ．本組題考查定語(yǔ)從句與并列句的區(qū)別。第1和2小題是定語(yǔ)從句，正確答案分別是A和D；第3和4小題有并列連詞but和and，為并列句，每句只能有一個(gè)連接詞，故正確答案均為B；第5小題中的前后兩部分用分號(hào)連接，是兩個(gè)并列分句，無(wú)需連接詞，故C項(xiàng)正確。
Ⅱ．本組題考查定語(yǔ)從句與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。第1和3小題均無(wú)先行詞，是表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)從句，只能用where引導(dǎo)，故答案均為A；第2小題是定語(yǔ)從句，A和C兩項(xiàng)均正確；第4小題是定語(yǔ)從句，由于有介詞in，故B、D兩項(xiàng)均正確。
Ⅲ．本組題考查定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is／was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋從句。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是除謂語(yǔ)以外的任何部分，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)，還可用who代替that。注意這一句型中不能因?yàn)楸粡?qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，就想當(dāng)然地用when或where代替that。第1和2小題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故A項(xiàng)正確。可用此技巧解題：先把強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的It is／was．．．that去掉，再把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分調(diào)到句末，在不增加或減少任何單詞的情況下，如句子成立則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則為定語(yǔ)從句。可將第1和2小題分別改為：He met Liang Wei from Shanghai on a summer afternoon．Mr Wang lives on the farm．顯然，兩句均正確，故為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。第3小題是定語(yǔ)從句，用上述技巧可知缺介詞on，故C項(xiàng)正確；第4小題也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)人，故A、D兩項(xiàng)均正確。
Ⅳ．本組題考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。第1小題是as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，即the same．．．a(chǎn)s結(jié)構(gòu)，as在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，第2小題也是as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，即such．．．a(chǎn)s結(jié)構(gòu)，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案均為B。第3小題是such．．．that結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)鍵區(qū)別在于that在狀語(yǔ)從句中不作任何成分，故正確答案為A。
Ⅴ．本組題考查同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中不作任何成分，只是用來(lái)解釋或說(shuō)明先行詞的內(nèi)容，而定語(yǔ)從句中的that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。第1小題是定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閠ell缺直接賓語(yǔ)，故A和B項(xiàng)均正確；第2小題從句中不缺主、賓語(yǔ)，是同位語(yǔ)從句，故A項(xiàng)正確。
Ⅵ．本組題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。第1小題是“It（This）is／was．．．time that＋從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“這是某人第幾次干某事”，故A項(xiàng)正確；第2小題為時(shí)間作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句，故B項(xiàng)正確.
B.選擇最佳答案：
1．____ have plenty of money will help their friend.
A.Those who鶥.He who鶦.That who鶧.You who
2.This is the longest train _____ I have ever seen.
A.which鶥.that C.what鶧.whom
3.____ we all know, swimming is a very good sport.
A.Which鶥.That鶦.As鶧.Who
4.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the farm ____ you visited last week.
鶤.when,where鶥.which,which C.when , which鶧.which , where
5.The radio set ___ last week has gone wrong.
鶤.I bought it B.which I bought it C.I bought D.what I bought
6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned fot at least a year.
A.these B.them鶦.that鶧.which
7.The day will come _____ the people all over the world will win liberation.
鶤.that B.where C.which D.when
8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.
鶤.works鶥.is working鶦.are working鶧.has been working
9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.
A.which鶥.that鶦.who鶧.whom
10.My glasses, ____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A.which鶥.with which鶦.without which鶧.that
11.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
A.who B.from him C.from whom鶧.whom
12.A harvester is a machine ____ we harvest crops or a person ____ is harvesting.
A.which , who鶥.that , that C.with which , who鶧./, that
13.I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.
A.as鶥.that鶦.which D.what
14.In the police station I saw the man from ___ room the thief had stolen the TV set.
A.whom B.which C.that鶧.whose
15.Chapin, _____ money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.
A.whose B.which C.for whom鶧.who
16.Please put鷗he鷏etter _____ he can easily find it.
A.in which B.where C.the place where D.in the place
17.The house ______ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.
A.which B.that鶦.in the front of which鶧.in front of which
18.Antarctic ,____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A.which鶥.where C.that鶧.about which
19.The reason ____ I was away from school is ____ I was ill yesterday.
A.that , that B.why , why C.why, that鶧.that , why
20.It was a meeting ______ importance I didn’t realize at that time.
A.which鶥.of which鶦.that鶧.whose
21.She was ____ I met at the party , ___ you knew.
A.who , whom B.whom , who鶦.the one , as D.the one , whose
22.They have decided to stay at home, ____ , I think , ___ a wise choice.
A.which , are B.which , is C.that , are D.that , is
23.All the apples ___ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A.those鶥.that鶦.which鶧.what
24.Did you see the man ____ ?
A.I nodded just now鶥.whom I nodded just now
C.whom I nodded to him鶧.whom I nodded to just now
25.I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you.
A.who is鶥.who am C.that is D.what is
26.---How do you like the book? ---It’s quite different from ____ I read last month.
A.that B.which鶦.the one what D.the one
27.Is oxgen the only gas ____ helps fire burn?
A.that鶥./鶦.which鶧.it
28. I’ll tell you ___ he told me last week.
A.all which鶥.all what鶦.that all D.all
29.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A.to whom B.who C.from whom鶧.that (NMET’92)
30.Willma became the first Americna woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _____ made her mother very happy.
鶤.it B.that C.which鶧.this (上海’91)
31.She heard a terible noise , ____brought her heart into her mouth.
鶤.it鶥.which鶦.this鶧.that (NMET’ 91)
32.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.
A.of whom B.whom C.of whose鶧.whose (NMET’ 89)
33.The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A.what B.which C.that鶧.it (NMET’ 92)
34.After living in Paris for fifty years he retuened to the small town ___ he grew up as a child.
A.which B.where C.that D.when(NMET’ 96)
35.I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____were very kind to me.
A.that, which B.when , which鶦.which , that鶧.when , who (上海’ 94)
36.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.
A.it鶥.that鶦.which鶧.he (NMET’ 91)
37.Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born?
A. at where B. which鶦. in which D. at which(88)
38.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
鶤. whom B. where鶦. which鶧. while(1995)
39.Carol said the work would be done by October, ______personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that鶦. when D. which (99)
40.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which鶦. this鶧. what (2000)
41.Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is world-famous?
鶤. its B. it’s鶦. whose鶧. which(2001上海春季)
42.He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.
鶤. is鶥. are C. have been D. has been(2002上海春季)
43.Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
鶤. he explained鶥. what he explained
鶦. how he explained鶧. why he explained(2002上海春季)
44.The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
鶤. where鶥. when C. which D. who(2002春季)
45.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.
鶤. that鶥. one C. it鶧. what(2002秋季)
46.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.
鶤. what鶥. which C. where D. when(2002北京)