常見(jiàn)句型：

　　1、The burglary occurred during the night.

　　這個(gè)盜竊案發(fā)生在夜間。

　　2、Many people die during famines every year.

　　每年有許多人在饑荒中死亡。

　　3、She lived in California during the winter.

　　整個(gè)冬天她住在加利福尼亞州。

　　4、The whole house shook during the earthquake.

　　地震時(shí)整個(gè)房子都搖動(dòng)了。

　　詞義辨析

　　during, over, throughout這幾個(gè)介詞均可表示“在…期間,在…時(shí)期以?xún)?nèi)”。區(qū)別在于：

　　1、during既可以表示句中動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)的時(shí)間段,也可以表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在一段時(shí)間中的某時(shí)間點(diǎn)上,但它不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作何時(shí)發(fā)生或何時(shí)結(jié)束。

　　例句：There happened many events during his term of presidential service.

　　在他的總統(tǒng)任期內(nèi),曾發(fā)生過(guò)許多事情。

　　2、over則往往強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間后所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。

　　例句：By the time we arrived the meeting was over.

　　我們到達(dá)時(shí)，會(huì)議已結(jié)束了。

　　3、throughout更注重時(shí)間進(jìn)展的始末。

　　例句：Throughout history empires have waxed and waned.

　　歷史上各個(gè)帝國(guó)革故鼎新均有興衰。