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so such的區(qū)別和用法是?

回答
瑞文問答

2024-08-21

so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞;后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。
和that連用時,意思基本一樣,但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。另外so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組so that,引導目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“以便、以至”的意思。

擴展資料

  一、so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。

  1、so的詞序為:so+adj.+a(an)+n.

  2、such的詞序為:such+a(an)+adj.+n.

  它們可以表達同樣的意思,因此它們可以進行同義改寫。

  (1)so nice a coat=such a nice coat 這么漂亮的一件外套

  (2)so interesting a book=such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本書

  注意:后面接復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時,只能用such,而不能用so。例如:

  (1)such beautiful flowers 這么美麗的花

  (2)such clever children 如此聰明的孩子

  但是,復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時,只能用so而不能用such,這是一種固定用法。例如:

  (1)so many books 這么多的書

  (2)so few people 這么少的人

  (3)so much money 那么多的錢

  (4)so little milk 那么少的牛奶

  二、和that連用時,意思基本一樣,但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:

  1、so+adj.(adv.)+that...

  2、so+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+that...

  3、so+many(few)+復數(shù)名詞+that...

  4、so+much(little)+不可數(shù)名詞+that...例如:

  (1)This book is so interesting that I have read it three times.這本書如此有趣,我已經(jīng)看了三遍。

  (2)He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.他說得太快,我們都未能聽懂他的話。

  (3)It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.天氣很熱,誰都不想干活。

  (4)There were so many people that we could hardly move on.這么多人,我們簡直無法繼續(xù)往前走。

  5、such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:

  6、such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...

  7、such+adj.+復數(shù)名詞+that...

  8、such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...例如:

  (1)She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.她是個很可愛的小姑娘,大家都喜歡她。

  (2)They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two.這么可口的蛋糕,我還想再吃兩塊。

  (3)It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it.這么香的牛奶,我們都想喝。

  注意:由于so和such后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,可以換用,同樣so...that...與such...that...也可以進行同義句改寫。如上文中:This book is so interesting that I have read it three times.可改寫成:This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times. It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.可改寫成:It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.

  三、so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組so that,引導目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“以便、以至”的意思。例如:

  He worked hard so that he could pass theexams.為了能通過考試,他學習很認真。(但such沒有這種用法。)

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