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happen的用法

回答
瑞文問答

2024-07-12

happen有偶然發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)等含義。是不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài)。泛指一切客觀事物或情況的發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的偶然性。

擴(kuò)展資料

  1.表示“某地(某時)發(fā)生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ happen +地點/時間”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),此時主語應(yīng)是事情.例如:

  The story happened in 1998

  .這個故事發(fā)生在1998年。

  An accident happened in that street.

  那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。

  2.表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá).例如:

  A car accident happened to her this morning.

  今天上午她發(fā)生了交通事故。

  What happened to you?你怎么啦?

  3.表示“某人碰巧做某事”,要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá).例如:

  I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.

  昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。

  4.happen表示“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事”時,還可用“It happens / happened that...”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。例如:

  It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.

  碰巧那天布萊恩和彼得在家了。

  It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon.

  碰巧那天下午他不得不參加一個會議。

  注:that從句中的主語是人時,此種結(jié)構(gòu)可以與“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。例如:

  It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.

  = Brian and Peter happened to be athome that day.

  5.happen為短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。

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  1.表示“某地(某時)發(fā)生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ happen +地點/時間”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),此時主語應(yīng)是事情.例如:

  The story happened in 1998

  .這個故事發(fā)生在1998年。

  An accident happened in that street.

  那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。

  2.表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá).例如:

  A car accident happened to her this morning.

  今天上午她發(fā)生了交通事故。

  What happened to you?你怎么啦?

  3.表示“某人碰巧做某事”,要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá).例如:

  I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.

  昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。

  4.happen表示“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事”時,還可用“It happens / happened that...”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。例如:

  It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.

  碰巧那天布萊恩和彼得在家了。

  It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon.

  碰巧那天下午他不得不參加一個會議。

  注:that從句中的主語是人時,此種結(jié)構(gòu)可以與“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。例如:

  It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.

  = Brian and Peter happened to be athome that day.

  5.happen為短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。